Misreading previous counterinsurgency lessons has contributed to a variety of problems for the coalition effort in Afghanistan by providing a flawed analysis of what needs to be done there and not adequately connecting tactical operations with coalition objectives that continually shift. A U-turn is suggested, with the coalition taking the initiative with an insurgency of its own that draws on public sentiments already in place with a significant number of Afghans. With the locals buying in, Western political and military advisors and materiel can aid in bringing changes the populace wants. Reversing the thrust will get the coalition out from under the weaknesses of counterinsurgency and offer a new perspective for future operations