America has spent billions on military assistance and foreign aid to bolster cooperation with Persian Gulf States, yet the 2011 “Arab Awakening” shows the fragility of some states that heavily impact U.S. interests. Oman deserves a close look. While reform is widely desired, the population is generally prepared to work with the existing government. Democracy promotion programs could help Oman transition peacefully at an optimum pace. U.S. efforts should leave a small footprint and downplay Washington’s role because of Oman’s relationship with Iran. A moderate approach in Oman, lacking the jolting violence common with its neighbors, should make the country a top priority for U.S. policymakers hunting for a model for what is possible in the Middle East.