Журнальный клуб Интелрос » Международный журнал исследований культуры » №2, 2015
Российский государственный гидрометеорологический университет (РГГМУ)
Санкт-Петербург, Россия
Доцент кафедры социально-гуманитарных наук, кандидат философских наук
Anna GUSEVA
Russian State Hydrometeorological University,
Saint-Petersburg,
Russia Department of Social and Humanitarian Sciences,
Associate Professor, Ph.D.
A-Guseva@yandex.ru
The world of toys as system expressing diverse valuable meanings is undertaken. Traditional typologies and classifications of toys are offered, the typologies leaning on the philosophical and esthetic bases are presented. «Kenotypic» (M. N. Epstein's term) toys, representing innovative crystallization of experience in a material form, «a prototype possible» are shown. Distinction between archetypic toys and kenotypic toys reflects interaction of traditions and innovations in culture. Specificity of a mimesis in the world of a toy is comprehended. The toy is understood as the universal model expressing the real culture values, but not declared ones. We assume that syncretism of a toy allows to keep some special forms of perception.